First, prepare the land and apply fertilizer. The field that will be plowed in winter should be plowed again to increase soil moisture and improve irrigation and drainage. Deepening the cultivation layer and increasing organic fertilizer application is essential. Use 3000-5000 kg of well-decomposed organic manure, 50 kg of compound fertilizer, 50 kg of nitrogen fertilizer, 30 kg of phosphate fertilizer, and 30 kg of potassium fertilizer. This ensures the soil is level, the tillage layer is deep, fertility is high, and the soil is loose with good water retention.
Second, control underground pests. In areas heavily infested with cockroaches, crickets, and wireworms, mix 40% phoxim (2) with 50 kg of moist, fine soil and spread it on the surface, then incorporate it into the soil.
Third, plant seedlings at the right time. Based on local climate conditions, the first ten days of April are critical for planting. First, use anti-early agent No.1, root promoter, or sodium fulvate. These help break dormancy quickly, improve root activity, increase chlorophyll content, accelerate the transport of trace elements, and boost dry matter accumulation. This helps peppers close their pores, reduce water loss, and enhance drought resistance, early rooting, and more roots. For example, mix 40 grams of drought-resistant agent with 40 kg of water, or 30 grams of root promoter with 40 kg of water, or 50 grams of sodium fulvate with 150 kg of water. Second, transplant seedlings into the field using narrow-row deep furrow or sorghum-style planting. The bottom of the ridge should be 85 cm wide, with three rows of pepper plants spaced 30 cm apart, resulting in a planting density of 6000-8000 plants per acre, which makes growth and drainage easier.
Fourth, water at the right time. After transplanting, only water when necessary until the plants start flowering. If there's prolonged dry weather, light watering is sufficient. When young fruits appear and drought occurs, deep furrows can be used for wet management. However, excessive humidity can lead to various diseases, pests, and weeds.
This method ensures healthy plant development while maintaining optimal soil conditions and minimizing water usage. It's important to monitor the field regularly and adjust practices as needed based on environmental changes.
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