In the first step, the field is leveled and fertilizers are applied. The land that will be plowed in winter is further tilled to increase soil moisture and improve irrigation and drainage conditions. By deepening the cultivation layer and increasing organic fertilizer application, we recommend using 3000–5000 kg of well-decomposed organic manure, 50 kg of compound fertilizer, 50 kg of nitrogen fertilizer, 30 kg of phosphate fertilizer, and 30 kg of potassium fertilizer. This ensures the soil becomes level, the tilling layer is deep, fertility is high, and the soil remains loose with good water retention capacity. Next, it's important to control underground pests. In areas heavily infested by cockroaches, crickets, and wireworms, apply 40% phoxim (2) mixed with 50 kg of moist, fine soil. This mixture is then incorporated into the top layer of the soil to effectively manage pest populations. Third, focus on planting healthy seedlings. Based on local climate conditions, the first ten days of April are crucial for planting. To enhance root development and early growth, use a combination of anti-early agent No.1, rooting powder, and sodium fulvate. These products help break dormancy quickly, improve root activity, increase chlorophyll content, and speed up the transport of trace elements. They also promote dry matter accumulation, helping peppers close their stomata to reduce water loss, thus improving drought resistance, early root formation, and more roots. For example, mix 40 grams of drought-resistant agent with 40 liters of water, or 30 grams of rooting powder with 40 liters of water, or 50 grams of sodium fulvate with 150 liters of water. When transplanting, use narrow-slot deep furrows or sorghum-style planting. The bottom of the furrow should be 85 cm wide, with three rows of pepper plants spaced 30 cm apart, resulting in 6000–8000 plants per acre, which makes growth and drainage easier. Fourth, water at the right time. After transplanting, only root water is needed initially. Wait until the plants start flowering before watering again. If the weather is very dry, lightly water the plants. When the young fruits appear and there's a drought, consider using deep trenches for wet management. However, if the humidity becomes too high, it can lead to various diseases, pests, and weed problems. This approach not only improves crop health but also enhances yield and sustainability. Proper preparation, pest control, and timely planting and watering are key to successful pepper farming.

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