On May 5th, it was "Last Summer." The Tianjin Public Security and Fire Department reported that rising temperatures and increased electricity usage have made summer a peak season for fires. Residential homes are particularly vulnerable, as they are the most common locations for fires and often suffer the worst consequences. According to official statistics, home fires account for nearly 30% of all annual fires, while over 60% of fire-related deaths occur in residential settings. Firefighters explain that residential fires are more frequent and cause greater damage due to the nature of homes and daily living habits. In summer, the need for cooling and other functions increases electrical load, making appliances like air conditioners, refrigerators, and televisions more prone to overheating and causing fires. Other factors such as improper use of electric mosquito coils, smoking indoors, or leaving cigarettes unattended can also lead to serious incidents. Home fires are known for their high fire load, rapid spread, toxic smoke, and difficulty in extinguishing. Therefore, prevention is key—residents should be aware of fire risks, learn basic fire safety knowledge, and develop safe habits consistently. According to survey data, accidental electrical misuse has become the leading threat to home safety. It's crucial to follow proper electrical procedures, avoid overloading outlets, and not plug multiple high-power devices into the same power strip. Charge phones and other devices within the recommended time frame and unplug them once fully charged. Replace old appliances and electrical systems according to their service life. Similarly, careless use of fire sources remains a major risk. Always handle gas, stoves, and heating appliances with care, avoid smoking in bed or on furniture, and ensure cigarette butts are properly disposed of. Adults should teach children not to play with matches or lighters and keep flammable materials away from the home. Regularly clear balconies, corridors, and escape routes of any combustible items and inspect electrical wiring and gas pipelines to identify and eliminate potential hazards. To prevent appliance-related fires during summer: 1. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for using each appliance. 2. If an appliance emits smoke, sparks, or an unusual smell, turn it off immediately. 3. Keep hot appliances like hair dryers and rice cookers away from flammable materials. 4. Avoid using appliances in wet conditions or allowing them to get wet. 5. Do not overload power strips or place flammable items near appliances. 6. During thunderstorms, unplug TVs and antennas to prevent lightning strikes. 7. If an appliance is unused for a long time, check it thoroughly before using again. 8. In case of a fire, do not use water. Cut off the power and use a fire extinguisher or cover the fire with a blanket. For safe gas use in summer: 1. Ensure good ventilation in rooms with gas appliances. 2. Never leave gas appliances unattended while in use. 3. Regularly check gas hoses and replace them if they show signs of aging. 4. Do not store flammable items in areas with gas equipment. 5. Always close gas valves before going to bed or when leaving the house. 6. Avoid damaging gas pipes during renovations. 7. Do not attempt to install or modify gas equipment yourself. In emergencies, there are several everyday items that can act as fire suppressants: 1. Wet cloth: Cover small fires with a damp towel or rag to smother the flames. 2. Lid: When cooking oil catches fire, turn off the heat and cover the pan with a lid. 3. Cup cover: Use a plate or bowl to cover burning alcohol containers and stop the fire. 4. Salt: Sprinkle salt on small fires to help suppress flames and reduce oxygen levels. Fire safety starts with awareness and preparation. By taking simple precautions, we can significantly reduce the risk of home fires and protect ourselves and our loved ones. Stay alert, stay informed, and stay safe.

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