On May 5th, it was "Last Summer." The Tianjin Public Security and Fire Department emphasized that rising temperatures and increased electricity usage have made summer a high-risk season for fires. Residential areas are particularly vulnerable, with home fires accounting for nearly 30% of all annual fires, and over 60% of fire-related deaths occurring in homes. These statistics highlight the critical need for fire awareness and preventive measures in households.
Firefighters explain that residential fires are more frequent and cause greater damage due to the nature of living spaces and daily habits. In summer, the use of air conditioners, televisions, and refrigerators can lead to electrical overload, increasing the risk of fire. Other common causes include improper use of electric mosquito coils, smoking indoors, and leaving appliances unattended. Home fires tend to spread quickly, produce toxic smoke, and are difficult to control once they start. Therefore, prevention is key—residents should stay informed about fire safety, practice good habits, and remain vigilant.
According to survey data, accidental electrical misuse is the leading cause of residential fires. To prevent this, residents should follow proper electrical procedures: avoid overloading outlets, don’t plug multiple high-power devices into the same strip, and never leave chargers plugged in overnight. It’s also important to replace old appliances and wiring according to their service life. Similarly, careless use of fire sources like gas stoves, cigarettes, and matches poses a serious threat. People should not smoke in bed or on sofas, dispose of cigarette butts properly, and keep matches and lighters out of children's reach.
Additionally, it's crucial to avoid storing flammable items in homes and to regularly clean balconies, corridors, and evacuation routes. Checking electrical systems and gas pipelines periodically helps identify and eliminate potential hazards before they become dangerous.
To prevent appliance-related fires in summer:
1. Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions when using electrical devices.
2. If an appliance emits smoke, sparks, or an unusual smell, turn it off immediately.
3. Keep heat-emitting appliances like hair dryers and rice cookers away from flammable materials.
4. Avoid using electrical devices in wet conditions to prevent shocks.
5. Don’t overload power strips or place flammable items near appliances.
6. During thunderstorms, unplug TVs and antennas to protect against lightning strikes.
7. If an appliance is unused for a long time, inspect it carefully before using again.
8. In case of a fire, do not use water. Instead, cut off the power and use a fire extinguisher or cover the fire with a blanket.
For safe gas usage in summer:
1. Ensure proper ventilation in rooms with gas appliances.
2. Never leave gas stoves unattended while cooking.
3. Regularly check gas hoses and replace them if they show signs of wear.
4. Do not use gas-equipped rooms as sleeping areas.
5. Always close gas valves before going to bed or leaving the house.
6. Avoid damaging gas pipelines during renovations.
7. Never attempt to install or modify gas equipment yourself.
In emergencies, you might not always have a fire extinguisher handy, but there are everyday items that can help. For example:
1. A wet cloth can be used to smother small kitchen fires.
2. Covering a burning pan with a lid prevents oil fires from spreading.
3. A cup or plate can be used to suffocate a small alcohol flame.
4. Salt can be used to quickly put out small fires by reducing oxygen levels and absorbing heat.
Fire safety is everyone's responsibility. By staying informed and practicing smart habits, we can significantly reduce the risk of home fires and protect our families and communities.
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