Introduction of digital oil depot comprehensive supervision information platform system operation

The digital oil depot comprehensive supervision platform integrates advanced Internet of Things (IoT) technology, system integration techniques, and network communication systems to maximize the performance and efficiency of each subsystem. This creates a three-dimensional security framework that combines air defense, physical defense, and technical defense, ensuring high safety and operational efficiency in oil production, storage, and transportation. By leveraging modern IoT technology, the platform establishes a connected ecosystem among critical equipment and personnel, ensuring they remain in a highly reliable operational state. This foundation supports robust security measures and enables real-time monitoring and control across the entire facility. The platform consists of multiple subsystems, each composed of various software platforms and hardware devices. These include fire alarm systems, real-time oil and gas monitoring, security systems, 3D data visualization, intelligent key cabinets, automated oil filling, and tank metering systems. It also incorporates sensor models, actuators, field controllers, and uninterruptible power supplies (UPS), enabling seamless integration across different functional layers—physically, logically, and functionally. Achieving system integration requires addressing interoperability challenges between subsystems. As a multi-vendor, multi-protocol architecture, this is a common issue in digital oil depot systems. The most effective solution involves using software development kits (SDKs) to create interfaces between the main system server and subsystem hosts, facilitating smooth data exchange and control. A software interface acts as a bridge between the main system and sub-systems or electromechanical devices, allowing for data exchange and remote monitoring. For this to work, both systems must have compatible external interfaces, which are often not directly compatible. Thus, software interface technology has become essential in building a reliable and efficient digital oil depot supervision platform. The control layer support subsystem is responsible for monitoring and managing equipment and business processes, providing real-time, accurate data for informed decision-making. It includes systems like real-time oil and gas monitoring, automatic oil filling, tank metering, fire alarms, security systems, GIS, intelligent key cabinets, and mobile control devices. The decision support subsystem uses real-time data from the control layer to make strategic decisions. It encompasses financial management, leadership inquiry systems, equipment energy and status management, security and alarm linkage, business operations, and office automation. The equipment operation and energy consumption management subsystem maintains detailed records of all equipment, generates monthly maintenance plans based on scheduled intervals, and analyzes energy usage to identify optimization opportunities. It also manages asset documentation, spare parts inventory, and energy consumption tracking through measurement instruments and smart analysis tools. The security linkage alarm subsystem enhances perimeter protection with high-speed PTZ cameras, distributed fiber optics, and laser beam detectors. It provides real-time video monitoring, alarm alerts, and voice communication, linking with surveillance and fire alarm systems to ensure rapid response to intrusions. The oil depot accounting management subsystem handles the recording, calculation, and analysis of oil measurement and billing data. It supports various metering methods and integrates with ERP systems to streamline operations and improve accuracy. The leadership integrated query subsystem allows managers to access real-time data and system statuses, enabling quick and informed decision-making. It can be accessed via desktop computers, networks, or web-based interfaces for flexibility and scalability. The business management and office automation subsystems are designed based on user needs and site-specific conditions, ensuring seamless integration into the overall digital infrastructure. In conclusion, this planning approach systematically addresses the risks associated with oil inventory and proposes a multi-layered safety strategy. By building an integrated digital platform, it overcomes previous challenges of isolated systems, enabling centralized, real-time supervision of the entire oil depot operation.

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