Paint selection methods and common scams

Paint is a crucial material in home decoration, serving as a coating that provides protection, decoration, or other special functions. The most common types used in home renovation are wall paint and wood paint. Although paint typically accounts for only about 5% of the total renovation cost, it covers around 80% of the decorative area. This makes it a vital element that directly impacts the overall aesthetic of the space and the living environment, which in turn affects the health of the family. Therefore, it's essential for homeowners to be careful when selecting paint to avoid any negative impact on their future living experience. There are many types of coatings, and classifications can vary depending on different criteria. Common classifications include: 1. **By form**: Liquid coatings, powder coatings. 2. **By film-forming substances**: Organic, inorganic, or organic-inorganic composite coatings. 3. **By the state of the coating film**: Flat, textured, or multi-layer coatings. 4. **By application**: Exterior wall coatings, interior wall coatings, ceiling coatings, floor coatings, and roof coatings. 5. **By performance**: Waterproof, fireproof, anti-corrosion, anti-mold, insect-resistant, rust-proof, and anti-condensation coatings. When choosing paint for home decoration, consider the following tips: - Purchase from reputable stores or markets with a good reputation, as these places often offer higher quality products that meet safety and quality standards. - Check the product packaging for clear labeling, including the manufacturer’s name, address, production date, expiration date, and instructions. Prefer products that have ISO 14001 or ISO 9000 certifications for better quality assurance. - Ensure the paint meets the "GB18582-2001" standard for indoor wall coatings and has environmental certification marks. - Inspect the packaging for damage or bulging, and shake the container to check for clumping. If the paint feels thick or lumpy, it may not be suitable. - Always request a valid invoice and construction instructions to ensure you have proof of purchase and proper guidance for use. Additionally, choose paint based on your specific needs. For high-traffic areas like the living room, select paints with strong stain resistance and good color retention. In humid southern regions, moisture and mold resistance are key, while northern areas may require better low-temperature performance and ease of application. When purchasing interior wall paint, consider the following principles: 1. **Functional requirements**: Different areas of the house require different properties. For example, kitchens and bathrooms need water-resistant coatings, while living rooms and bedrooms benefit from decorative, durable, and color-rich options. 2. **Decorative effect**: The visual appeal of the paint is important, as it should look smooth, fresh, and complement the furniture colors. 3. **Performance and application**: Opt for single-component water-based coatings that are easy to apply with a brush. Solvent-based paints require good ventilation, and two-component materials must be mixed accurately and used within the recommended time frame. 4. **Base layer compatibility**: Choose coatings that suit the surface type. For concrete or cement walls, use alkali-resistant and opaque paints like latex or scrub-resistant options. Avoid melamine paint on lime or plaster walls, and use non-alkaline coatings for wooden surfaces. Choosing the right paint can make a big difference in both aesthetics and long-term comfort in your home.

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