How to do fire prevention and explosion prevention

The basic fire and explosion prevention measures adopted in the enterprise are divided into technical measures and organizational management measures.

The technical measures for fire and explosion protection are:

1. Prevent the formation of explosive media. This can use ventilation to reduce the concentration of explosive substances so that it does not reach the explosion limit. You can also use non-combustible or difficult-combustible to prevent fires and explosions, and to prevent gasoline poisoning. In addition, measures to limit the use and storage of combustible materials can also be used to prevent them from reaching the danger limits of combustion and explosion.

2. Prevent the occurrence of ignition sources, so that fires and explosions do not have the conditions to occur. In this regard, the following 8 ignition sources should be strictly controlled, namely impact friction, open flame, high temperature surface, spontaneous combustion heating, adiabatic compression, electric spark, electrostatic spark, light and heat rays, etc.

3. Install fire and explosion-proof safety devices. For example, flame arresters, explosion-proof disks, explosion-proof windows, fire dampers and safety valves, etc., to prevent fires and explosions.

The main management measures for fire and explosion protection are:

1. Strengthen the leadership of fire and explosion prevention.

2. Carry out regular fire prevention and explosion safety education and safety inspections to improve people's vigilance and timely discover and rectify hidden dangers of insecurity.

3. Establish and improve fire and explosion protection systems, such as fire and explosion protection liability systems.

4. All access to and access to fire-fighting facilities within the plant area and within the plant shall not be occupied or blocked.

5. A voluntary fire protection organization should be established and equipped with a targeted and sufficient number of fire fighting equipment.

6. Strengthen duty and accommodation, and carry out roving inspections strictly.

Production workers in the enterprise should abide by the following fire and explosion protection regulations:

1. Must have a certain knowledge of fire and explosion protection. And strictly implement the fire and explosion protection rules and regulations, and strictly prohibit illegal operations

2. Smoking should be done in designated safe places. Smoking and littering of cigarette butts in the work site and the factory are strictly prohibited.

3. When using, transporting, and storing flammable and explosive gases, liquids, and dust, you must strictly abide by the safety operation regulations.

4. It is forbidden to use open fire at the work site. When it is really needed, it must be reported to the competent department for approval and safety precautions must be done.

5. For the electrical facilities used, if the insulation is damaged, aging is unacceptable, a large number of over-compliances and fire-proof and explosion-proof requirements are not met, the use shall be stopped, and the report shall be resolved by the leader. Do not run with faults to prevent fires and explosions.

6. You should learn to use general fire-fighting tools and equipment. You should take care of the fire-proof and explosion-proof tools and equipment provided in the workshop, and do not misappropriate them.